what percent of occupational therapists are male

For example, among workers with a certification or license, 98.1 percent of those employed in healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, 94.8 percent in legal occupations, and 94.8 percent in education, training, and library occupations said their credential was required. Very few workers in this occupational group held a credential that was not required, but those who did were typically technicians or technologists. 24 In order to obtain a license, aspiring registered nurses (R.N.s) must complete and pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) and licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses (L.P.N.s and L.V.N.s) must complete and pass the NCLEX-RN or the NCLEX-PN, respectively. Professional certifications and licenses were relatively uncommon in food preparation and serving related occupations and in building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations. A license or certification must also be issued to a person—licenses issued to businesses, such as liquor or vending licenses, are excluded. First, while the percent difference in earnings between those with and without a certification or license was highest for lower levels of educational attainment, very few workers with less formal education actually held one of these credentials. This difference underscores the limitations of using intermediate occupation groups, which include many different kinds of specific occupations, to analyze the role of certifications and licenses in the labor market. These nursing professionals provide both primary and specialty healthcare. In addition, workers who said their credential was required for their job had significantly higher earnings than those with an optional credential. Table 10 presents earnings data for those with and without one of these credentials for select detailed occupations. Onset usually occurs between 30 and 50 years of age. 17 In 2018, the median earnings for full-time wage and salary workers employed in computer and mathematical occupations was $1,539, compared with $886 for all full-time wage and salary workers. ), while entry-level L.P.N.s and L.V.N.s only need to complete a 1-year state-approved educational program. Not all detailed occupations are shown. The only exception was computer and mathematical occupations, in which 6.6 percent of workers held a certification but no license, and 6.9 percent held a license. Earlier you told me you had a currently active professional certification or license. On the other hand, paralegals with a credential had median weekly earnings of $878, which is not statistically different from the earnings of their counterparts without a certification or license ($965). This question is used to identify people with a certification or license. Was your certification or license required for your job? Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by constant attention-seeking, emotional overreaction, and seductive behavior. Occupational Therapists embrace the principles of family centred care (Hanna & Rodger, 2002) where the parent is the decision‐maker and the expert in knowing their child and the therapist is a technical resource to the family. They may also provide advice to patients on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle, conduct health and wellness screenings, and give immunizations. Additional Information: The field of Genetic Counseling is seeing a much faster than average rate of growth, with a prediction of almost 900 new positions nationwide by 2026. Statistical significance is at the 90-percent confidence level. People identified as holding a currently active certification or license and working in a specific occupation may not necessarily work in a state where a license is required to work in that occupation. The rising demand for prescription medications will lead to more demand for highly educated pharmacy professionals. Although these new data from the CPS provide a useful snapshot of the prevalence of certification and licensing among U.S. workers, they are fundamentally limited in certain ways. S173–S202; and Stephanie Ewert and Robert Kominski, “Measuring alternative education credentials: 2012,” Household Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, January 2014, https://www.census.gov/prod/2014pubs/p70-138.pdf. Most professionals need an associate’s degree and become licensed or certified in their states. However, among credentialed workers in arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations, as well as in office and administrative support occupations, less than 60 percent said their certification or license was required for their job.14 These results show that for workers in highly credentialed occupations, a certification or license tended to be a necessary qualification for employment. Physical therapists, or PTs, help patients improve their range of motion or manage pain caused by illness or injury. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. See, “The relationship between education and work credentials,” Data Point (Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics June 2015), https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2015/2015556.pdf. Earnings for credentialed workers ages 25 to 54, at $1,110, were 29 percent higher than those of their noncredentialed counterparts ($858), while workers ages 16 to 24 with a certification or license, at $634, had 19 percent higher earnings than workers in the same age group with no certification or license ($532). ), a 4-year professional degree. Finally, 84.4 percent of employed people with a certification or license responded that their credential was required for their job. Beyond the caveat that measures of the prevalence of certification and licensing from the CPS are self- or proxy-reported (See endnote 2. Differences in earnings between those with and without a certification or license varied substantially by occupation in 2018. Licensed pharmacists are responsible for dispensing prescription medications to patients and provide instruction in the safe use of these prescriptions. The difference in earnings between those with and without a certification or license also varied by race and ethnicity. Additional Information:An additional 5,900 jobs are expected to be added in the chiropractic field through 2026. In nearly all occupational groups, licenses appear to be the dominant credential. In Illinois, nurse practitioners are allowed to prescribe medication, while in Missouri, only physicians can do so.§ Anyone can call themselves an accountant, but only a licensed certified public accountant (CPA) can perform a mandatory audit for a publically traded company. This percent difference in earnings increased with age, but decreased with educational attainment. In 2018, only 13.9 percent of those with a master’s degree who were employed in arts occupations held a certification or license; among those with a bachelor’s degree, 10.2 percent held one of these credentials. Adding questions on certifications and licenses to the Current Population Survey, Monthly Labor Review, November 2016. Not all occupations are presented, because many smaller occupations did not have a sufficient number of observations for reliable earnings estimates to be calculated. Of the 47 percent of police and sheriff’s patrol officers who held a certification or license, the credential was a requirement about 96 percent of the time. As an example, consider the case of physicians and surgeons. These professionals may manage an entire facility or specialize in managing one specific clinical area or department. In 2018, for every age group, earnings for men were higher than earnings for women, independent of certification or licensing status. To be called a “registered interior designer,” one must meet education and work experience requirements and pass an examination. 2. Radiation therapists are part of a healthcare team that administers high doses of radiation to help treat cancer or other serious diseases. However, as mentioned previously in the “Occupation” section, each intermediate occupation group includes a variety of specific jobs, with varying responsibilities and requirements for certification and licensing. Do you have a currently active professional certification or a state or industry license? Nearly all of the difference was due to the gender gap in the prevalence of licenses, rather than certifications. Diagnostic imaging professionals include medical sonographers, cardiovascular technologists and technicians, including vascular technologists They’re also called diagnostic imaging workers. These patterns held for those with a certification but no license, as well as for those with a license. Effective with January 2020 data, occupations reflect the introduction of the 2018 Census occupational classification system, derived from the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). In every occupational group, more workers held a license than a certification. Educational certificates awarded by an educational institution, such as a college or university, are also excluded. * It is important to note that although the Georgia law provides for the granting of interior designer “certificates,” this credential would be considered a license in the Current Population Survey since it is awarded by a governmental licensing agency. 3 For a detailed discussion of the development of CPS questions on certification and licensing, see Mary Dorinda Allard, “Adding questions on certification and licensing to the Current Population Survey,” Monthly Labor Review, November 2016, https://doi.org/10.21916/mlr.2016.52. Among the employed, the prevalence of certifications and licenses varied widely by occupation. For example, in most states, licensed dental hygienists are required to perform their work, which could include teeth cleaning, fluoride treatment, or initial screenings, under the supervision of a licensed dentist. Among employed people in their prime working age, those ages 25 to 34 were somewhat less likely to hold one of these credentials (23.2 percent) than those ages 35 to 44 (27.7 percent) or ages 45 to 54 (27.3 percent). Additional Information: Physician Assistants are required to complete an accredited educational program that typically leads to a Master’s Degree. These occupations have very different roles and responsibilities, which may be a factor in the earnings differences. Early symptoms may include muscle twitching, cramping, stiffness, or weakness, slurred speech, and/or … Most of these professionals work in hospitals but some work in doctors’ offices or  lab settings. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common inflammatory arthritis, affecting 0.8 percent of the adult population worldwide. The share of workers who held a required credential also varied by detailed occupation. Life, physical, and social science occupations, Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. Pakistan, where 60% of population is adult, the illiteracy percentage was 72 percent in the youth age 15 to 24 years, 57 percent in the aged 25 to 44 youths, 46 percentage in 45 to 54 years and 38 percent in the people aged 55 to 64 years in the year 2012. ), For workers with a bachelor’s degree or higher, the percent difference in earnings between those with and without a certification or license varied substantially, especially between the three advanced-degree categories. Over the past week, Utah has administered 100,000 doses of the coronavirus vaccine. For those with no certification or license, labor force participation increased steadily with educational attainment, ranging from 44.4 percent among people age 25 and over with less than a high school diploma, to 68.8 percent for people in the same age group with a bachelor’s degree. Predicted Rise in Employment: Predicted 13% Rise between 2016 and 2026, Required Education: Minimum of Associates’s Degree. Among those with a credential, the percentages of workers with a required certification or license were at least 50 percent for all intermediate occupation groups. (See figure 4. As a result, answers to the “requirement for job” question cannot distinguish whether a worker is covered under a “right to title” or “right to practice” regulation. Finally, the article presents new data on certification and licensing by detailed occupation and whether the credential is required for one’s job. Spinal cord injuries affect a disproportionate number of men. 11 The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (2015) describes paralegals and legal assistants as individuals who perform, “a variety of tasks to support lawyers, including maintaining and organizing files, conducting legal research, and drafting documents.” See https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/paralegals-and-legal-assistants.htm. Note: A person may have more than one certification or license. Among those with a license, 87.0 percent said their credential was required, compared with 60.0 percent for those with a certification, but no license.7. Interior designers in Georgia are regulated this way. In part, this was because credentialed workers with a master’s degree were concentrated in education, training, and library occupations (such as teachers), whereas similarly educated workers without a certification or license were more likely to work in higher paying management occupations. The field will continue to grow for a variety of reasons including: Dental hygienists play an essential role in a dental office. These results show that occupational licenses are prevalent in a diverse range of detailed occupations that are spread across different industry sectors. Positions are found in a variety of industries including: Predicted Rise in Employment: Predicted 22% Rise between 2016 and 2026, Required Education: Minimum of Master’s Degree. See Kleiner and Kruger, “Analyzing the extent and influence of occupational licensing on the labor market”; and Maury Gittleman, Mark A. Klee, and Morris M. Kleiner, “Analyzing the labor market outcomes of occupational licensing,” Industrial Relations, Vol. Licenses were the more common credential, held by 21.8 percent of the employed. Personal care and service occupations include hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists, as well as barbers. PTs create treatment plans, work with individuals to reach their full potential, and complete assessments. 21 In the United States, public preschools, elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools almost always require teachers to have a government-issued license in order to teach. For examples of states that allow interim or limited nursing permits, see New York (http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/nurse/nursing.htm) and California (https://www.rn.ca.gov/careers/steps.shtml). Biomedical engineers are responsible for analyzing and designing solutions in healthcare using both engineering and medical principles and science. For example, women are more likely to be employed as teachers or nurses, occupations that generally require a license. 5 For multiple jobholders, the question refers to the respondent’s main job. The two main forms of licensing are “title” and “practice” acts. (3) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent. Analyze updated data about the world’s health levels and trends from 1990 to 2019 in this interactive tool using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Included in doctoral degrees are Ph.D. and Ed.D. Research by Allegretto and Tojerow (2014) found that, when controlling for educational attainment and demographics, public school teachers were paid about 16 to 19 percent more, on average, than private school teachers during the period from 1996 to 2012.20 They also found that unionized teachers were paid about 5 to 8 percent more, on average, than nonunion teachers, regardless of whether they were employed in a public or private school. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also referred to as "Lou Gehrig's disease," is a progressive motor neuron disease which leads to problems with muscle control and movement. See Stephanie Cronen, Megan McQuiggan, and Sarah Grady, “Adult training and education: results from the National Household Education Surveys Program of 2016: first look,” National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, February 2018, https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2017/2017103rev.pdf. In 2018, there were 2.6 million registered nurses with a license (81 percent of all employed registered nurses), 2.5 million licensed elementary and middle school teachers (72 percent) and 1.0 million licensed lawyers (84 percent). The results may have been driven, in part, by differences in occupational licensing regulation by state. Chiropractors must earn a Doctor of Chiropractic degree which typically takes four years after undergraduate study. A registered nurse, or RN, is a skilled nursing position focused on patient care. They help alleviate health problems of the neuromusculoskeletal system. Certification and licensing status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by employment status, 2018 annual averages, Table 2. The prevalence of certification and licensing varied among the three advanced degree categories. Most work independently, but some work in group chiropractic practice. This increase is attributed to the increased interest in integrative or complementary healthcare as a way to manage pain and promote overall wellness. In 2018, weekly earnings for those with a certification or license were substantially higher than earnings for those without one of these credentials for all major age groups. For example, all states require physicians and surgeons to be licensed, which involves graduating from an accredited medical school and completing residency training in an area of specialty, which typically takes from 7 to 11 years.8 In addition, obtaining a license often involves high upfront financial costs, which can be more difficult for younger workers to afford.9. 20 Sylia A. Allegretto and Ilan Tojerow, “Teacher staffing and pay differences: public and private schools,” Monthly Labor Review, September 2014, pp. In fact, a “Yes” response could reflect nothing more than a perception on the part of the respondent that a credential is required, even if it has no basis in reality. For each question added about certifications and licenses, another question had to be removed. These positions are part of a healthcare team focused on overall wellness and disease treatment and prevention. Although the minimum requirement to become a respiratory therapist is an associates degree, respiratory therapists need to become licensed in their state (except Alaska). However, among credentialed workers in occupations in which certifications and licenses were less prevalent, a majority still needed the credential. 18 In a 2017 working paper, Peter Q. Blair and Bobby W. Chung, using data from the 2008 panel of the SIPP, found that occupational licensing reduces the racial wage gap between White and Black men and the gender wage gap between women and White men. 31, No. Of all these groups, White women, at 27.9 percent, were the most likely to hold one of these credentials in 2018, while Hispanic men were the least likely (13.2 percent). Access to abstracts and resources, as well as library services, remain available to you through this page. Earnings differences were modestly positive for secondary school teachers (11 percent), special education teachers (18 percent), and other teachers and instructors (16 percent), which includes substitutes. 13 When analyzing the “requirement for job” data from the CPS, users should remember that it is the respondent who determines whether their credential is required. OTs work with patients to develop, recover, and improve the skills needed for daily living and working that have been lost or impaired. See Peter Q. Blair and Bobby W. Chung, “Occupational licensing reduces racial and gender wage gaps: evidence from the survey of income and program participation,” Human capital and economic opportunity global working group, working paper series, Working paper No. (1) A person may have more than one certification or license. Physician assistants can also order medications. (See figure 3.). For example, in most states, an aspiring lawyer cannot become a licensed attorney without completing law school. Health care, health-care, or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, recovery, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by certification and licensing status and selected characteristics, 2018 annual averages, Table 3. Experts predict there will be an increase for occupational therapists since OTs are a valuable resource in the treatment of a variety of illnesses and disabilities including Alzheimer’s disease and autism. However, median earnings for those who held a certification or license but said the credential was not required for their job, at $1,006, were only 23 percent higher. Licenses were the more common credential—21.8 percent of employed people held a license, while only 2.3 percent held a certification but no license.6 Of the 37.6 million employed people with a certification or license, 32.5 million—or 87 percent—usually worked full time (35 or more hours per week). The average ROE for the last 12 months for companies in Sageworks’ database is 38 percent, while NYU finance professor Aswath Damodaran’s study of …

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