current situation of pakistan 2020

Pakistani journalists attend a candlelight vigil to observe World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2019, in Karachi, Pakistan. The projections were made in the UN’s World Economic Situation … 21: 1 January - 31 December 2020, Pakistan: Mid-year 2020 Situation Report (Non-COVID-19 Response) - Reporting Period: 1st January – 30th June 2020, UNICEF Pakistan Humanitarian Situation Report (January - August 2019). ... Current situation ? Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Freedom of Expression and Attacks on Civil Society, Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Law Enforcement Abuses, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. On April 12, 20 people were killed, and 48 injured in an improvised explosive device attack in a market in Quetta, Balochistan, targeting the Hazara community. Punjab police ordered an inquiry. https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/08/current-situation-pakistan OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Early marriage remains a serious problem, with 21 percent of girls in Pakistan marrying before the age of 18, according to UNICEF. In June 2019, Pakistan's Supreme Court halted the execution of Ghulam Abbas, a prisoner with a psychosocial disability who had spent more than 13 years on death row. Grand Jirga on Pakhtuns rights. Pakistani law enforcement agencies were responsible for human rights violations, including detention without charge and extrajudicial killings. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. After months in hiding, Ismail fled to the US, where she sought asylum. • In the newly merged districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 16,730 children were treated for SAM, the provision of micronutrients supplements reached 146,167 pregnant and lactating women and 142,863 children. February 27 – Pakistan to celebrates Surprise Day on 27 February as a tribute to the retaliatory attack by the PAF after India’s botched Balakot airstrike. Means ongoing farm related protests or same old Kashmir issue. It Making Peace Possible The Current Situation in Pakistan Pashtun singers perform at a cultural festival. According to the report of Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies’ (PIPS), over the decade terrorist activities in Pakistan have plummeted by more than 85 %. According to local groups, at least 65 transgender women have been killed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province since 2015. The Sindh provincial cabinet approved a new law in August providing the right of women agricultural workers to have a written contract, minimum wage, welfare benefits, and gender parity in wages. 15 - Reporting Period: 1st – 15th August 2020 Format Situation Report Source. • During major part of 2020, starting from 25th February, there has been a shift of focus towards the global COVID-19 pandemic and support to the government’s response. They also carried out unlawful attacks targeting civilians. While numerous cases of violence against women and girls highlighted the difficulty survivors face getting justice, authorities succeeded in enforcing some key reforms. In August, the district administration in Lahore sealed an Ahmadiyya prayer center after the local clerics objected to Ahmadis being allowed to pray openly. Heavy monsoon rainfall caused flooding and damages across the country particularly in Sindh and KP provinces. November 17, 2020. In May, Aasia Bibi, a Christian woman who had spent eight years on death row for blasphemy, was released and allowed to rejoin her family in Canada. PTI, being such big party, while preparing their economic policy for manifesto, could have read and contemplated on the future […] Pakistan-based Islamist militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed claimed responsibility for the attack. This narrative deems Pakistan-sponsored terrorism, not Kashmir’s political situation, to be the real cause of unrest in the region. Pakistan failed to enact a law criminalizing torture despite Pakistan’s obligation to do so under the Convention against Torture. On April 18, unidentified assailants forced 14 passengers to disembark from a passenger bus on the Makran Coastal Highway and then executed them. In June, the European Union and Pakistan announced their 2019 Strategic Engagement plan, which includes cooperation on human rights. A spate of attacks in April resulted in the government temporarily suspending the polio immunization campaign throughout the country. Scores of civilians were killed in attacks by the Pakistani Taliban, Al Qaeda, and other armed groups. Economy - overview: Decades of internal political disputes and low levels of foreign investment have led to underdevelopment in Pakistan. Stratfor Worldview January 24, 2020. Pakistan Coronavirus update with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, mortality and recovery rates, current active cases, recoveries, trends and timeline. 41,020 children with SAM admitted for treatment, 115,552 pregnant and lactating women and 112,964 children received micronutrients supplements and 85,472 people received health, hygiene and nutrition messages through Mother and Child Weeks/Days. While India has gained international support, Pakistan has been forced to stop supporting terrorists in Kashmir. On June 16, Muhammad Bilal Khan, a freelance journalist who ran a popular YouTube channel covering politics, was stabbed to death in Islamabad. In August, in an important enforcement of laws to prosecute so-called “honor killings,” the parents of Qandeel Baloch, a Pakistani social media celebrity who was murdered by her brothers in July 2016, were denied their request to “pardon” the perpetrators. Pakistan’s MY (Aug/Jul) 2020/21 cotton production is forecast at 1.37mn tonnes. The Pakistan Supreme Court had acquitted Aasia in October 2018, but she had remained in custody due to nationwide protests by religious groups. As of 31 December 2020, the country has received US$ 13.65 million (23.77 per cent) of financial requirements and faced a critical gap of US$ 40.05 million (76.23 per cent) to provide health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education services including psychosocial support to the women and children in the response areas. Those on death row are often from the most marginalized sections of society. Activists allege that authorities had not brought perpetrators to account. He boasted how 30,000 FIRs had … The TTP claimed responsibility for all the attacks. Pakistan has more than 4,600 prisoners on death row, one of the world’s largest populations facing execution. When this did not materialize, Pakistan, backed by China and many states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, instead delivered a joint statement. Nishank Motwani War on the Rocks January 6, 2020. Português. During the month of December 2020, light to moderate rainfall reported from PMD stations across Pakistan while most of the places in Sindh and Balochistan received little or no rainfall. Human Rights Watch received several credible reports of intimidation, harassment, and surveillance of various NGOs by government authorities. ANP to arrange peace March. From 10 March - 2 April, data was taken from the NIH's daily reports on COVID-19 that were published from 11 March - 3 April (these reports were published early in the day and thus refle… (Zartaj Ullah/USIP) During his first official trip to Washington since taking office in 2018, Pakistan Prime Minster Imran Khan spoke to an audience of ... have been … On July 1, PEMRA terminated a live interview with former President Asif Ali Zardari on GEO TV shortly after it began. Prime Minister Khan visited the United States, the country’s largest development and military donor, in July, during which he pledged to facilitate the Afghan peace process. In Pakistan, the economy is expected to recover slightly from 2021 onward, amid the implementation of government reforms. Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Pakistan: Floods and Landslides - Aug 2020, UNICEF Pakistan Humanitarian Situation Report (January - December 2019), UNICEF Pakistan COVID-19 Humanitarian Situation Report No. This figure of 4.6 percent losses in GDP during the last quarter could be roughly quantified around Rs700 to Rs800 billion losses in the April-June period of FY2020 if exchange rate in terms of dollar versus rupee is estimated at Rs165 against dollar. The economy will register a recovery in fiscal year 2020/21 (July-June), growing by 1.7%, partly owing to support provided by the government’s stimulus efforts. It outlines the main sources of energy and states the main problems for the energy sector regarding micro hydropower, solar energy products and cooking technologies for energy access. Media outlets came under pressure from authorities against criticizing the government. In January, the European Union’s High Representative Federica Mogherini welcomed the release of Aasia Bibi, calling on Pakistani authorities to ensure her safety and that of her family. • January 1 – February 28 – Bangladeshi cricket team in Pakistan in 2019–20. 2020, Agriculture, Current, issues, Pakistan The agriculture sector of Pakistan is in trouble faces many issues. However, very few cases of honor killings  were prosecuted. The population is predicted to near 210 million by 2020 and get to 245 million by 2030. In FY20, the fiscal deficit narrowed to 8.1 percent of GDP from 9.0 percent in FY19. Current Situation: Pakistani Currency Is rupee (Rs) (PKR)& the population of Pakistan is 220,829,000 in 2020.GDP Growth 5.5%, Sales overseas 22.505 billions dollars & import 42.419 billions dollars. 22 Apr 2020. March 13, 2020. In May, riots erupted in Mirpurkhas, Sindh, after a Hindu veterinary doctor was accused of  blasphemy for allegedly providing medicines wrapped in paper printed with Islamic verses. Lately, there have been numerous reports and indicators that hint at the improved security situation across the country. 209,917 people reached with health, hygiene and nutrition messages through Mother and Child Weeks/Days. The Security Council held a closed-door discussion on the issue at the request of Pakistan and the backing of China. In January, a transgender woman was killed in Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after being attacked on her way back from a music concert. The government admits that the sector could not grow more than 1.9 per cent in the current fiscal year. The government used the “Regulation of INGOs in Pakistan” policy to impede the registration and functioning of international humanitarian and human rights groups. Data (covering the national and provincial level) from 26 February (the day of the first two cases) - 9 March was taken by compiling news reports about the pandemic in Pakistan that minutely covered the pandemic. • In addition, in the Larkana district of Sindh province, 42,706 individuals have been screened for HIV with 1,567 people confirmed positive (CDR: 3.7 per cent) till Dec 2020, more than 80 per cent of whom are children under 14. Now in its 14th year, the Global Gender Gap Report 2020 benchmarks 153 countries on their progress towards gender parity in four dimensions: Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival and Political Empowerment. In May, Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreed on a US$6 billion bailout package for Pakistan. Pakistan. On May 12, after militants attacked a hotel in Gwadar, Balochistan, killing 5 people, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility. Pakistan’s media operated in a climate of fear that impeded coverage of abuses by both government security forces and extremist armed groups. Historically tense relations between Pakistan and India deteriorated further following a February suicide bomb attack on a convoy of security vehicles in Pulwama in Jammu and Kashmir. In response to such threats and attacks, journalists increasingly practice self-censorship. Current Literacy Rate in Pakistan 2021 (Updated) As of January 2021 , Pakistan vows to raise the literacy rate from 58% to 70% in four years by providing school access to approximately 22.8 million students, improving the education system for all age groups through the application of modern technological resources. ... the situation unfolded differently. February 20 – Pakistan Super League (PSL) 2020 season 5th started. In May, authorities registered a criminal case for inciting violence and defaming state institutions against Gulalai Ismail, a women’s rights activist and Pashtun leader, following protests against the rape and murder of a 10-year-old girl in Islamabad. ReliefWeb Labs projects explore new and emerging opportunities to improve information delivery to humanitarians. This article gives a short overview of the energy situation in Pakistan. to reverse Pakistan’s growing intolerance of diversity and increase social cohesion. By. RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. During the third quarter of the year (July-September) 2020, above normal (31.26 per cent) precipitation was observed over Pakistan and helped to eliminate the drought conditions especially over Sindh province. Open job opportunities in the humanitarian field. In May, the authorities arrested a journalist, Gohar Wazir, for reporting on protests by minority Pashtuns. Dawn; Posted 22 Apr 2020 Originally published 22 Apr 2020. Members of extremist groups, government officials, and politicians threatened the media and carried out violent attacks on journalists. The current growth rate in Pakistan is close to 2%, but this is expected to halve to less than 1% by the year 2050 - at which point it is predicted to cross the 300 million threshold. On July 21, nine people including six policemen were killed in two attacks in Dera Ismail Khan district, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. 4 Sep 2020 Originally published 3 Sep 2020. India and Pakistan believe that Kashmir belongs to them. After Qandeel’s murder, the parliament passed a law closing the pardon loophole  used by families to protect perpetrators. Anticipating Pakistan's Next Move in Kashmir . The government cracked down on members and supporters of political parties. Due to the global pandemic and critical (76 per cent) funding gap, the humanitarian needs became even more dire. Curated pages dedicated to humanitarian themes and specific humanitarian crises. UNICEF Pakistan required US$ 52.53 million to sustain provision of life-saving services for women and children in the country. The economy likely recovered in Q1 of this fiscal year—which began in July 2020—after GDP growth slowed significantly in FY 2020 (July 2019–June 2020) due to lockdown measures imposed at the tail end of the year. The vaccination campaign resumed after the government launched an awareness campaign and asked social media platforms to remove anti-vaccine content. Parliament passed a comprehensive transgender rights bill in 2018. Page last updated on January 27, 2020. Current situation of Pakistan economy | Economy of Pakistan and its problems There are many articles on ‘Economy of Pakistan’ which state Pakistan’s debt repayments, foreign reserves and even projected GDP growth for the country. Latest humanitarian reports, maps and infographics and full document archive. The Kashmir attack could prompt a crisis in South Asia. Child sexual abuse remains common. In July, police in Sahiwal district, Punjab, found the bodies of two transgender women who had been tortured to death. Another polio case found Source. Over 5 million primary-school-age children are out of school, most of them girls, for reasons including lack of schools in their areas, child marriage, and gender discrimination. During the second quarter of the year, above normal (11.54 per cent) precipitation was observed over Pakistan, although some areas received below normal rainfall leading to mild to moderate drought-like conditions in lower Sindh, southern Punjab and most western areas of Balochistan. Pakistan lost $4.95 bn in agriculture, business, manufacturing after the outbreak of coronavirus. Above normal rainfall during the first quarter of this year, especially in Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan provided significant relief to the drought affected areas of Pakistan. Pakistan: COVID-19 – Situation Update As of 21 April 2020 … In September, following the Indian government’s decision to revoke the constitutional autonomy of  Jammu and Kashmir state, and arrest Kashmiri leaders and cut off phones and the internet, Pakistan downgraded its diplomatic relations, expelled the Indian high commissioner, and sought international intervention with a Security Council discussion. In July, the Supreme Court of Pakistan held that in cases of acid attacks, a mercy petition filed by the victim forgiving the perpetrator cannot be allowed because it constitutes “extreme cruelty.”. In July–September, industrial production rebounded, mainly due to healthier manufacturing activity. Pakistan News: TOI brings the latest Pakistan news headlines, breaking Pakistan news and Live Updates. This year, the area devoted to cotton is projected to decrease to 2.2mn hectares (MHA), 12 percent lower than the last year mainly due to a shift to other remunerable crops like corn, rice, and sugarcane. Pakistan Population Projections. The Agriculture sector is engaged in the … The Pakistani government did not amend or repeal blasphemy law provisions that provide a pretext for violence against religious minorities, as well as arbitrary arrests and prosecution. Khara Khabari – EP05 – 31 January 2020 Women, religious minorities, and transgender people continued to face violence, discrimination, and persecution, with authorities often failing to provide adequate protection or hold perpetrators accountable. Current Political Situation in Pakistan. His family claimed Ayubi, who had a mental health condition, had been tortured to death by the police. Growing pillar of Pakistan’s economy are set along the Indus River; the diversified economies of Karachi and great urban middle in Punjab, coexisting with the small developed sector in other parts of the country. The death penalty is mandatory for blasphemy, and 40 people remained on death row at time of writing. However, Pakistan’s penal code criminalizes same-sex sexual conduct, placing men who have sex with men and transgender women at risk of police abuse, and other violence and discrimination. Although Prime Minister Imran Khan pledged to make social justice a priority after taking office in July 2018, his administration has increased restrictions on media, the political opposition, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). On April 23 and April 24, police officers protecting polio workers were gunned down in Khyber Pakhtukhwa. Below you can find many detailed tables and graphs that show the historical spread and trends of COVID-19 in Pakistan. Pakistan has a large English-speaking population, with English-language skills … … As per Pakistan Metrological Department (PMD), the rainfall was way below normal in Balochistan and Sindh provinces during the months of April, May, and June being 30.6 per cent, 60.9 per cent and 35.4 per cent below normal in Balochistan and 27.8 per cent, 66 per cent and 84.9 per cent below normal in Sindh during these months respectively. Managing civil-military relations will remain a major challenge this year, says a report A number of  women and girls were trafficked to China and sold as “brides.”. Open training opportunities in the humanitarian field. On July 9, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) blocked three television news channels—Capital TV, 24 News HD, and Abbtakk News Network—after they broadcast speeches of opposition leaders. On September 1, Saluhddin Ayubi in Rahim Yar Khan district, Punjab was arrested for robbing a cash machine and soon died in custody. In some cases, regulatory agencies blocked cable operators from broadcasting networks that aired critical programs. Out of the total registered 1,339 children, 94 per cent are on ARVs, under UNICEF supported Paediatric HIV care units. List of alerts, ongoing and past disasters covered by ReliefWeb. A forensic report subsequently corroborated the torture claims. In April, a tailor in Taxila, Punjab, was arrested after local traders and religious leaders accused him of blasphemy. Pakistan. For the UNICEF COVID-19 response please see the link to the COVID-19 Situation Report from UNICEF Pakistan:Pakistan COVID-19 Situation Reports 2020, Situation Overview and Humanitarian Needs. Pakistan's GDP expected to contract by 0.4% in 2020 and grow by 2.0% in 2021 – ADO 2020 Update Pakistan's inflation rates forecasted at 10.7% in 2020 and 7.5% in 2021 – ADO 2020 Update GDP growth On April 30, two unidentified assailants killed a female polio worker in Chaman, Balochistan. Political instability, slow economy and rising inflation are the woes of Pakistan PM Imran Khan in 2020. However, witness accounts suggest that the police fired indiscriminately at the family’s car. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. According to the organization Sahil, more than 10 cases of child sexual abuse are reported daily across Pakistan. Furthermore, the institutional set-up, the policy framework and international programmes regarding energy access are portrayed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_coronavirus_pandemic_in_Pakistan Pakistan and India Renew Pledge on Cease-Fire at Troubled Border. February 26 – The first two cases of COVID-19 are reported in Pakistan. The balance of payments consequently swung to a surplus of 2.0 percent of GDP in FY20, and official foreign reserves increased to US$13.7 billion at end-June 2020, sufficient to finance 3.2 months of imports. Several opposition leaders, including former heads of state and cabinet ministers, were arrested over corruption allegations. Pakistan and China deepened extensive economic and political ties in 2019, and work continued on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a project consisting of construction of roads, railways, and energy pipelines. UNICEF expresses its sincere gratitude to CERF Secretariat, United States, United Kingdom and all public and private sector donors for the contributions received for the humanitarian action. Hundreds have been arrested over blasphemy allegations, most of them members of religious minorities. Pakistan Economic Outlook. The provisions of Pakistan’s penal code, which perpetuate discrimination against the Ahmadis, a religious minority, remain unchanged. The Tehrik-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Al Qaeda, and their affiliates carried out suicide bombings and other indiscriminate attacks against security personnel that caused hundreds of civilian deaths and injuries during the year. Find help on how to use the site, read terms and conditions, view the FAQs and API documentation. Razi was subsequently released. In May, three people were killed and several others injured in violence between Pashtun activists and the army in North Waziristan. The Pakistan Broadcasters Association, a private industry association, claimed that the channels were taken off air without giving them a reason or a hearing. Host: Fareed Kakar Guest: Shahid Khan Khattak (MNA PTI), Afreen Khan (MNA JUI-F) Fazal Muhammad Khan (MNA PTI), Saleh Muhammad Khan (MNA PTI), Moulana Abdul Akbar Chitrali- MNA – Jumat e Islami. The next tranche of the IMF programme to support Pakistan’s external account will be disbursed in March 2021. He also vowed to reduce the circular debt to zero by December 2020, and repeated the vow to the prime minister as well. On January 19, the police in Sahiwal district, Punjab killed four members of a single family including a teenage girl in an operation police claimed was targeting a militant leader. In July, Pakistan along with more than a dozen Muslim majority countries signed a letter supporting China’s policies in Xinjiang that ignored widespread repression of the region’s Muslims. IMPACT OF COVID-19: As of December 1, 2020, 8,166 deaths had been attributed to the pandemic in Pakistan, and the economy was forecast to contract by 0.4 percent for the year. In August, the Punjab anti-corruption department accused police officers in Lahore of keeping suspects in a secret detention cell and torturing them. • In the drought affected areas of Sindh and Balochistan provinces, 373,570 individuals were reached with clean drinking water, 97,300 reached with messages on safe hygiene practices.

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